FACS (Facial Action Coding System) Foto reference

collage of Facial Action Coding System action units and AU labels

FACS Photo References is an image library of action units (AUs) and action descriptors (ADs) from the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). All references are performed by the autor, who is FACS-certified with 14 years of experience in facial muscle isolation.

Další referenční příručky

HOW TO CITE: Academic and educational use is permitted with proper citation. See the Jak citovat tuto stránku for details.

Neutrální pozice

Akční jednotka FACS

FACS AU1 - inner brow raiser: neutral vs. frontalis medialis contraction. Expert reference by Melinda Ozel.
AU1 - inner brow raiser is activated by medial frontalis contraction. Note the raise in the central forehead area. Contrary to many literature assertions, inner brow raiser does not need to be perfectly lifted at the innermost brow tips. It often occurs slightly lateral to the brow start.
FACS AU2 - outer brow raiser: neutral vs. frontalis lateralis contraction. Expert reference by Melinda Ozel.
AU2 - outer brow raiser is activated by lateral frontalis contraction. Note that the peak of the raise typically occurs at the arch of the brows, causing the resulting brow shape to appear more angular than a full frontal belly contraction.
FACS AU4 - brow lowerer: neutral vs. mostly corrugator supercilii contraction (in this specific example). Expert reference by Melinda Ozel.
AU4 - brow lowerer is activated by any combination of the following brow lowering muscles: corrugator supercilii, depressor supercilii, and/or procerus. For isolated GIFs of corrugator supercilii and depressor supercilii, click on the image above to view the Facial Muscle Anatomy Function Guide.
FACS AU5 - upper lid raiser: neutral vs. levator palpebrae superioris contraction. Expert reference by Melinda Ozel.
AU5 - upper lid raiser is activated by the contraction of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle and depending on nervous system state, Müller’s (superior tarsal) muscle as well. Note the increased sclera visibility and the decreased distance between the upper eyelid and lower eyebrow border.
AU6 - lícní kosti - Melinda Ozel - Face the FACS
AU7 - utahovač víček - Melinda Ozel - Face the FACS - blendshape - blendshapes - blend shape - blend shapes - FACS - Facial Action Coding System
AU8 - rty k sobě - howler mouth - blendshape - blendshapes - blend shape - blend shapes - FACS - Facial Action Coding System

POZNÁMKA: Dočasně jsem odstranil "Howler Mouth". Zjišťuji, jak to nejlépe rozdělit, aby to nebylo nadbytečné pro tvary jako "vertikální utahovák na rty".

nose wrinkler example with neutral pose and nose scrunch pose
AU10 - zvedák horního rtu - levator labii superioris - caput infraorbitalis - výrazy znechucení - - Melinda Ozel - Face the FACS
AU11 - prohloubení nosoretní rýhy - malý sval jařmový - - blendshape - blendshapes - blend shape - blend shapes - FACS - Facial Action Coding System
AU12 - stahovák koutků rtů - zygomaticus major
AU13 - stahovač ostrých rtů - levator anguli oris
AU14 -dimpler- buccinator
FACS AU14 - dimpler: neutral vs. posterior buccinator contraction. Expert reference by Melinda Ozel.

POZNÁMKA: Vytvořil jsem dvě diferenciace akce dimpler: dimpler osy y a dimpler v ose z. I have done so because the existing FACS facial actions do not effectively encompass the depth of expression possible to achieve from the buccinator muscle (the muscle driving AU14).

Vypozoroval jsem dva typy dimplerů:

1) dimpler osy y – involving outer portions of the lip corners compressing against each other in a vertical plane (superior and inferior buccinator)
2) dimpler v ose z – involving the inner mouth portions of the lip corners pushing against the teeth and inner cheeks (posterior buccinator)

AU15 - depresor koutku rtu -depressor anguli oris
AU16 - depresor spodního rtu
AU16 - depresor spodního rtu
AU17 - zvedák brady - mentalis
AU18 - ohrnutí rtů - svaly incisivus labii superioris a incisivus labii inferioris - Facial Action Coding System

AD19 - přehlídka jazyků

AD19 - přehlídka jazyků - FACS - Facial Action Coding System

AD = deskriptor akce

AU20 - roztahovač rtů - risorius - Facial Action Coding System - FACS - blendshape - blendshapes - blend shape - blend shapes
AU21 - vypínač krku - Facial Action Coding System - FACS - blendshape - blendshapes - blend shape - blend shapes
AU22 - nálevka na rty - FACS
žena provádějící expresi rtů na základě FACSu
AU23 - vertikální stahovač rtů - orbicularis oris

POZNÁMKA: Vertical lip tightener (which I also refer to as “lip cincher”) is not an official FACS shape. I have coined this action in order to further break down the functional movements of orbicularis oris. Více zde. These refinements of orbicularis oris actions are critical to applications like lipsync and nuanced expression detailing.

AU24 - stlačovač rtů - orbicularis oris
AU24 - lip presser involves the pressing of the upper and lower lip against one another from the contraction of the marginal part of orbicularis oris. AU24 may also be referred to as "lip pressOr" depending on which Ekman inconsistency you prefer to follow. In the latest 2002 Příručka FACS, AU24 is consistently referred to as "lip pressEr." However, in the 1978 FACS Investigator's Guide, and in Ekman's subsequent writings (e.g. in Co prozrazuje tvář), it is referred to as "lip pressOr." Looks like we will have to wait until the next release of the Příručka FACS to settle this stisknutí záležitost.
AU25 - část pro rty - Systém kódování obličeje
AU26 - pokles čelisti - Systém kódování obličejových akcí
AU27 - protažení úst - Facial Action Coding System digastriky a pterygoidy
AU28 - sání rtů -Facial Action Coding System - FACS - akční jednotka - orbicularis oris
AU46 - mrknutí - orbicularis oculi - Facial Action Coding System - FACS - blendshape - blendshapes - blend shape - blend shapes
AU45 - blink - orbicularis oculi - Facial Action Coding System - FACS - blendshape - blendshapes - blend shape - blend shapes

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APA:
Ozel, M. (2020, září). FACS (Facial Action Coding System) Foto reference. Tváří v tvář systému FACS. https://melindaozel.com/facs-lite-still-fast/

BibTeX:

@misc{ozel2020facslite,
  autor = {Ozel, Melinda},
  title = {FACS (Facial Action Coding System) Photo References},
  year = {2020},
  month = sep,
  howpublished = {\url{https://melindaozel.com/facs-lite-still-fast/}}
}

Odkazy a další literatura

  1. Carl-Herman Hjortsjö. (1970). Mužská tvář a mimický jazyk. Studentská literatura.
  2. de Sanctis Pecora, C. (2020). One21: Nový, přizpůsobitelný injekční protokol pro léčbu čela inkobotulinumtoxinemAKlinická, kosmetická a výzkumná dermatologieSvazek 13, 127-136. https://doi.org/10.2147/ccid.s237519
  3. Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Hager, J. C. (2002). Systém kódování obličejových akcí. Výzkum Nexus.
  4. Netter, F. H. (2019). Atlas anatomie člověka (7. vydání). Elsevier.
  5. Standring, S., & Tubbs, S. R. (2025). Grayova anatomie. Elsevier.

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facetheFACS@melindaozel.com