{"id":7439,"date":"2022-07-19T12:52:07","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T16:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/?p=7439"},"modified":"2025-02-21T00:54:53","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T05:54:53","slug":"chimpanzee-vs-human-brow-raiser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/fr\/chimpanzee-vs-human-brow-raiser\/","title":{"rendered":"Expressions des chimpanz\u00e9s contre expressions humaines, partie II"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7439\" class=\"elementor elementor-7439\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b7bea4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b7bea4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d46765\" data-id=\"8d46765\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d7b7ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d7b7ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L'Ar\u00eate des chimpanz\u00e9s et au-del\u00e0, partie II<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9107ba3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9107ba3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e7cbe9\" data-id=\"1e7cbe9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4032ff9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4032ff9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/comparative-chimpanzee-and-human-facial-anatomy-and-facial-landmarks.png?fit=768%2C385&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-7563\" alt=\"anatomie faciale et rep\u00e8res faciaux compar\u00e9s du chimpanz\u00e9 et de l&#039;homme\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/comparative-chimpanzee-and-human-facial-anatomy-and-facial-landmarks.png?w=1832&amp;ssl=1 1832w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/comparative-chimpanzee-and-human-facial-anatomy-and-facial-landmarks.png?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/comparative-chimpanzee-and-human-facial-anatomy-and-facial-landmarks.png?resize=1024%2C513&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/comparative-chimpanzee-and-human-facial-anatomy-and-facial-landmarks.png?resize=768%2C385&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/comparative-chimpanzee-and-human-facial-anatomy-and-facial-landmarks.png?resize=1536%2C770&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/comparative-chimpanzee-and-human-facial-anatomy-and-facial-landmarks.png?resize=18%2C9&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/comparative-chimpanzee-and-human-facial-anatomy-and-facial-landmarks.png?resize=998%2C500&amp;ssl=1 998w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/comparative-chimpanzee-and-human-facial-anatomy-and-facial-landmarks.png?resize=1320%2C661&amp;ssl=1 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29b36ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29b36ef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d031bdd\" data-id=\"d031bdd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22521bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22521bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Comme mentionn\u00e9 dans <a href=\"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/chimpanzee-vs-human-cheek-raiser\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Premi\u00e8re partie<\/a>Les chimpanz\u00e9s et les humains ont beaucoup de choses en commun en ce qui concerne les expressions faciales et la structure du visage ; cependant, nous avons \u00e9galement de nombreuses diff\u00e9rences significatives !<\/p><p>Vous trouverez ci-dessous une s\u00e9rie d'images portant sur une action affect\u00e9e par l'ar\u00eate sourcili\u00e8re pro\u00e9minente observ\u00e9e chez les chimpanz\u00e9s :<\/p><ul><li><strong style=\"font-size: 0.9375rem; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">\u00e9leveur de sourcils <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 0.9375rem; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">- une action frontale<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a221b4b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a221b4b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b87e7b8\" data-id=\"b87e7b8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04fba03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04fba03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Interaction entre le muscle frontal et le cuir chevelu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e679339 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e679339\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d345023\" data-id=\"d345023\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aa8d95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"9aa8d95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"clipboard-write\" title=\"vimeo myndbandsspilari\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/722689162?color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=1&amp;muted=1&amp;title=1&amp;portrait=1&amp;byline=1#t=\" data-no-translation-title=\"\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64b037b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64b037b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b36984f\" data-id=\"b36984f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3d2a78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3d2a78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Quand on l\u00e8ve les sourcils, <a href=\"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/forehead-dynamics-frontalis-vs-occipitalis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notre ligne de cheveux a aussi tendance \u00e0 s'abaisser<\/a>. Comme vous pouvez le voir dans la vid\u00e9o ci-dessus, cette tra\u00een\u00e9e de cheveux ne se produit pas seulement chez les humains !<\/p><p>L'\u00e9l\u00e9vateur frontal primaire pour les humains et les chimpanz\u00e9s est le <a href=\"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/frontalis-variation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">frontalis<\/a>. Chez les deux esp\u00e8ces, le frontalis prend naissance pr\u00e8s des sourcils et s'ins\u00e8re vers le haut sur une feuille tendineuse (galea aponeurotica) le long du cuir chevelu. Comme le frontalis n'a pas d'attaches osseuses, il n'a pas de points d'ancrage stables lorsqu'il exerce une force sur les sourcils. Cette absence de point d'ancrage exerce une pression sur le cuir chevelu lors des contractions du frontalis, ce qui a pour effet secondaire de faire glisser la peau au-dessus du frontalis vers le bas.\u00a0<\/p><p>Le degr\u00e9 d'entra\u00eenement de la ligne des cheveux vers le bas varie d'une personne \u00e0 l'autre et d'un chimpanz\u00e9 \u00e0 l'autre. Les humains et les chimpanz\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentent des diff\u00e9rences individuelles en termes de force musculaire et de structure faciale. Il existe \u00e9galement une interaction importante entre le frontalis et l'occipitalis qui influence le degr\u00e9 de rabattement de la ligne des cheveux. Pour en savoir plus sur les relations et les interactions entre le frontalis et l'occipitalis, consultez \"<a href=\"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/forehead-dynamics-frontalis-vs-occipitalis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dynamique du front<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eed0737 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eed0737\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76023c6\" data-id=\"76023c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc8645a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc8645a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Au cas o\u00f9 vous l'auriez manqu\u00e9, vous pouvez en savoir plus en consultant le site : <a href=\"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/chimpanzee-vs-human-cheek-raiser\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Expressions faciales des chimpanz\u00e9s et des humains, premi\u00e8re partie !\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7436\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/chimpanzee-cheek-raiser-diagram.gif?resize=229%2C163&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"sch\u00e9ma de montage du chimpanz\u00e9 - anatomie faciale - releveur de joues\" width=\"229\" height=\"163\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les chimpanz\u00e9s et les humains ont beaucoup de choses en commun en ce qui concerne les expressions faciales et la structure du visage ; cependant, ils ont aussi de nombreuses diff\u00e9rences significatives ! Vous trouverez ci-dessous une s\u00e9rie d'images portant sur une action affect\u00e9e par l'ar\u00eate sourcili\u00e8re pro\u00e9minente que l'on observe chez les chimpanz\u00e9s : le haussement de sourcils - une action frontale. Observez les principales diff\u00e9rences et similitudes. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":60486633,"featured_media":7538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[676757020,676757021,676757206,676756991,676756915,676756914,676757008,676757022,676757205],"tags":[676757216],"class_list":["post-7439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-au1","category-au2","category-chimpanzees","category-anatomy","category-facial-expressions","category-muscles","category-free","category-frontalis","category-primates","tag-inner-brow-raiser-frontalis","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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