{"id":2392,"date":"2020-04-20T20:59:18","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T00:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/?p=2392"},"modified":"2025-02-21T16:02:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T21:02:13","slug":"building-smiles-the-right-way","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/fr\/building-smiles-the-right-way\/","title":{"rendered":"Construire des sourires - La bonne m\u00e9thode"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2392\" class=\"elementor elementor-2392\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9cb1027 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9cb1027\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-617b8b81\" data-id=\"617b8b81\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5336fdc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5336fdc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Le sourire est une expression essentielle de l'\u00e9motion et de la communication. Le sourire se forme lorsque la commissure des l\u00e8vres est tir\u00e9e en diagonale par un muscle appel\u00e9 \"zygomaticus major\". Dans le Facial Action Coding System (un outil descriptif que j'utilise pour parler des mouvements du visage), l'action diagonale pour le sourire est appel\u00e9e \"lip corner puller\", ou AU12.<\/span><\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2414\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TPOLSKJFKDSF.png?resize=828%2C1074&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"TPOLSKJFKDSF\" width=\"828\" height=\"1074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TPOLSKJFKDSF.png?w=828&amp;ssl=1 828w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TPOLSKJFKDSF.png?resize=231%2C300&amp;ssl=1 231w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TPOLSKJFKDSF.png?resize=789%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 789w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TPOLSKJFKDSF.png?resize=768%2C996&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">NOTE<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">: Pour les besoins de ce poste, \"sourire\" fera sp\u00e9cifiquement r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l'action<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> poulie du coin de la l\u00e8vre<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">r\/AU12\/zygomaticus major tirant les coins des l\u00e8vres.<\/span><\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sourires ouverts et ferm\u00e9s<\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">sourire \u00e0 la bouche ferm\u00e9e :<\/span><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">les l\u00e8vres restent ferm\u00e9es\/ensemble<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">sourire \u00e0 la bouche ouverte :<\/span> <\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">les l\u00e8vres se s\u00e9parent<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">se produit lorsque l'attraction du zygomatique majeur est suffisamment forte pour s\u00e9parer les l\u00e8vres <\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">la s\u00e9paration peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre caus\u00e9e par une s\u00e9rie d'autres muscles releveurs de l\u00e8vres qui se combinent de mani\u00e8re unique et \u00e0 des degr\u00e9s divers (levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, zygomaticus minor, levator labii superioris) pour relever la l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure <\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">bouche ouverte, sourire \u00e0 la m\u00e2choire ouverte :<\/span><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">les l\u00e8vres et la m\u00e2choire sont s\u00e9par\u00e9es<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">se produit lorsque la m\u00e2choire s'ouvre<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">les l\u00e8vres fendues peuvent \u00eatre dues \u00e0 - <\/span>ouverture de la m\u00e2choire, force du grand zygomatique, induction d'autres actions faciales \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9es ci-dessus<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Lorsque les artistes d\u00e9veloppent un ensemble de formes d'expression, ils doivent souvent cr\u00e9er diff\u00e9rents \u00e9tats pour les formes \u00e0 bouche ouverte, comme le sourire - c'est-\u00e0-dire qu'on ne peut pas cr\u00e9er une seule forme de sourire et la faire exister \u00e0 la fois sous forme ouverte et ferm\u00e9e sans y ajouter d'autres formes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Dans le processus d'assemblage des formes pour obtenir un sourire \u00e0 bouche ouverte, il est courant que les artistes ajoutent des actions telles que <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">et <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">d\u00e9presseur de la l\u00e8vre inf\u00e9rieure<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> \u00e0 un sourire aux l\u00e8vres ferm\u00e9es. Cette m\u00e9thode semble intuitive ; en se basant sur les noms de chaque action, on pourrait supposer <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">est le choix \u00e9vident pour obtenir la s\u00e9paration de la l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure et de la l\u00e8vre inf\u00e9rieure. Cependant : En utilisant<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> pour s\u00e9parer la l\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure de la l\u00e8vre inf\u00e9rieure est de mauvaise augure.<\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pourquoi vous devriez changer ce que vous faites<\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Quand l'action du grand zygomatique est forte,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #3c434a; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;\"><div class=\"mepr_error\"><p>Le reste du contenu est destin\u00e9 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/subscription-options\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Membres Premium<\/a> seulement. Si vous \u00eates membre, <a href=\"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/login\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">s'identifier<\/a> et revenir \u00e0 cette page :) !<\/p>\n<\/div><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le sourire est une expression essentielle de l'\u00e9motion et de la communication. Le sourire se forme lorsque la commissure des l\u00e8vres est tir\u00e9e en diagonale par un muscle appel\u00e9 \"zygomaticus major\".<\/p>","protected":false},"author":60486633,"featured_media":2413,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[676756913,676756994,676757187,676757042,676757044,676757045,676756997,676757175,676757186,676756915,676756914,676757047,676757009,676757170,676757192,676756993,676757043],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-action-units","category-ar-vr","category-art","category-au10","category-au11","category-au12","category-behavior","category-blend-shapes","category-character-rigging","category-facial-expressions","category-muscles","category-lip-corner-puller","category-paid","category-premium-previews","category-previews","category-tech","category-upper-lip-raiser","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Building Smiles - The Right Way - Face the FACS | Facial Expressions in Animation, AI, &amp; Behavior<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/fr\/building-smiles-the-right-way\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Building Smiles - The Right Way\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The smile is an essential expression for emotion and communication. 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