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.elementor-element.elementor-element-c55f6dc .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;}.elementor-11727 .elementor-element.elementor-element-903d18f .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;}}</style>{"id":11727,"date":"2025-02-27T22:40:01","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T03:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/?page_id=11727"},"modified":"2026-03-04T15:05:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T20:05:42","slug":"facial-muscle-anatomy-function-guide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/cs\/facial-muscle-anatomy-function-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Anatomie a funkce obli\u010dejov\u00fdch sval\u016f: Vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11727\" class=\"elementor elementor-11727\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10e0cdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10e0cdf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0a43a5\" data-id=\"b0a43a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-046bded elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"046bded\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Referen\u010dn\u00ed list obli\u010dejov\u00fdch sval\u016f pro div\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed vid\u011bt anatomii v akci. I kdy\u017e jsou sch\u00e9mata anatomie obli\u010deje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro u\u010den\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, struktury a mezisvalov\u00fdch vztah\u016f, jejich statick\u00e1 podoba postr\u00e1d\u00e1 kontext pohybu. Pokud pot\u0159ebujete p\u0159\u00edklady izolovan\u00fdch sval\u016f, kter\u00e9 se smr\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed na skute\u010dn\u00fdch lidech, p\u0159ejd\u011bte d\u00e1le.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d88cfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d88cfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EPIKRANI\u00c1LN\u00cd SVALOV\u00c1 SKUPINA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fc0b1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fc0b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Skupina epikrani\u00e1ln\u00edch sval\u016f je tvo\u0159ena <strong>occipitofrontalis<\/strong> (zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako frontalis a occipitalis) a <strong>temporoparietalis<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d2681 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"60d2681\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f500e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84f500e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Occipitofront\u00e1ln\u00ed sval: \u010celn\u00ed a t\u00fdln\u00ed b\u0159icho<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c13fd8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c13fd8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Front\u00e1ln\u00ed b\u0159icho<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-046444e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"046444e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c6ef04\" data-id=\"7c6ef04\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2bedfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e2bedfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/medial-frontal-belly-of-occipitofrontalis-1.gif?fit=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11742\" alt=\"\u017eena kontrahuj\u00edc\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed front\u00e1ln\u00ed sval\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98cbc14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98cbc14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrakce frontalis<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dea37d9\" data-id=\"dea37d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36c279 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a36c279\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/lateral-contraction-of-frontal-belly-1.gif?fit=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11741\" alt=\"\u017eena kontrahuj\u00edc\u00ed later\u00e1ln\u00ed front\u00e1ln\u00ed sval\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-effc59b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"effc59b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>later\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrakce frontalis<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a50eca5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a50eca5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><u>P\u016eSOBEN\u00cd FRONTALIS<\/u>: Funkce occipitofrontalis <a href=\"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/frontalis-variation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010deln\u00ed b\u0159icho (zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako \u010deln\u00ed sval).<\/a> je pozvednout obo\u010d\u00ed a \u010delo. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee na \u010deln\u00edm b\u0159i\u0161e chyb\u00ed kostn\u00ed \u00faponky, <a href=\"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/forehead-dynamics-frontalis-vs-occipitalis-preview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kontrakce frontalis \u010dasto zp\u016fsobuje m\u00edrn\u00e9 prohlouben\u00ed vlasov\u00e9 linie nebo horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti poko\u017eky hlavy.<\/a> rovn\u011b\u017e. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st b\u0159icha m\u016f\u017ee izolovan\u011b stahovat sv\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed a later\u00e1ln\u00ed segmenty, je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00e1le roz\u010dlenit pohyb frontalis podrobn\u00fdm popisem jeho medi\u00e1ln\u00edch a later\u00e1ln\u00edch akc\u00ed:<\/p><ul><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">P\u016eSOBEN\u00cd MEDI\u00c1LN\u00cdHO FRONTALIS<\/span>: Pozvedne vnit\u0159n\u00ed obo\u010d\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u010dela.<\/li><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">P\u016eSOBEN\u00cd LATER\u00c1LN\u00cdHO FRONTALIS<\/span>: Pozved\u00e1 bo\u010dn\u00ed oblasti obo\u010d\u00ed a \u010dela, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pohyb se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na vrcholky obo\u010d\u00ed.<\/li><\/ul><div><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Vr\u00e1sky na \u010dele<\/span>: A\u010dkoli jsou vr\u00e1sky na \u010dele \u010dasto popisov\u00e1ny jako \u201chorizont\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201d, vyskytuj\u00ed se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch. Mohou b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u011b ploch\u00e9, horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed a rozprost\u00edrat se po cel\u00e9 \u010dele, ale mohou se tak\u00e9 objevit jako vr\u00e1sky ve tvaru k\u0159\u00eddla racka, dv\u011b odd\u011blen\u00e9 kolony, vr\u00e1sky uprost\u0159ed \u010dela, vr\u00e1sky s neobvykl\u00fdm vzorem atd.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72fb018 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72fb018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Okcipit\u00e1ln\u00ed b\u0159icho<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcbe3ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bcbe3ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><u>OCCIPITALIS ACTION<\/u>: \u00dakolem t\u00fdln\u00edho svalu occipitofrontalis (zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 jako occipitalis) je stahovat a nap\u00ednat poko\u017eku hlavy. <a href=\"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/forehead-dynamics-frontalis-vs-occipitalis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento stahuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek p\u016fsob\u00ed proti odporu poko\u017eky hlavy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9mu front\u00e1ln\u00edm svalem.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1d95c1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a1d95c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cd97ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cd97ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Temporoparietalis<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e6e124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e6e124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/books-and-journals\/book-series\/grays-anatomy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">41. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed <i>Grayova anatomie<\/i><\/a>, a 43. (viz pozn\u00e1mka), popisuje temporoparietalis jako \u201cr\u016fzn\u011b vyvinut\u00fd svalov\u00fd list, kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed mezi \u010deln\u00edmi \u010d\u00e1stmi occipitofrontalis a p\u0159edn\u00edm a horn\u00edm u\u0161n\u00edm svalem\u201d. Nepopisuje v\u0161ak \u010dinnost temporoparietalis. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace p\u0159ineseme ji\u017e brzy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">POZN\u00c1MKA<\/span>: Lituji, \u017ee jsem si koupil 43. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy <em>Grayova anatomie<\/em>. Sekce \u201cSvaly obli\u010deje\u201d je v podstat\u011b kopi\u00ed 41. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed z roku 2016. Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b mimick\u00e9 svaly obli\u010deje, u\u0161et\u0159ete pen\u00edze a st\u00e1hn\u011bte si verzi z roku 2016. Koluje zdarma po internetu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-063a6ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"063a6ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CIRKUMORBIT\u00c1LN\u00cd A PALPEBR\u00c1LN\u00cd SVALOV\u00c1 SKUPINA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcc3368 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bcc3368\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cirkumorbit\u00e1ln\u00ed a palpebr\u00e1ln\u00ed skupinu tvo\u0159\u00ed orbicularis oculi, corrugator supercilii a levator palpebrae superioris.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c54e2e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c54e2e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Orbicularis oculi<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b59e23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b59e23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/orbicularis-oculi-muscle-diagram.webp?fit=900%2C491&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12513\" alt=\"sch\u00e9ma obli\u010dejov\u00e9ho svalu orbicularis oculi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/orbicularis-oculi-muscle-diagram.webp?w=2386&amp;ssl=1 2386w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/orbicularis-oculi-muscle-diagram.webp?resize=300%2C164&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/orbicularis-oculi-muscle-diagram.webp?resize=1024%2C559&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/orbicularis-oculi-muscle-diagram.webp?resize=768%2C419&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/orbicularis-oculi-muscle-diagram.webp?resize=1536%2C838&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/orbicularis-oculi-muscle-diagram.webp?resize=2048%2C1118&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/orbicularis-oculi-muscle-diagram.webp?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/orbicularis-oculi-muscle-diagram.webp?resize=1320%2C720&amp;ssl=1 1320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/orbicularis-oculi-muscle-diagram.webp?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">sch\u00e9ma svalu orbicularis oculi, jeho sekc\u00ed a podsekc\u00ed<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-678bcd0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"678bcd0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbe0c34\" data-id=\"fbe0c34\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a581bc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a581bc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"323\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/orbital-orbicularis-oculi-muscle-movement.gif?fit=576%2C323&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12414\" alt=\"\u017eena kontrahuje sval orbicularis oculi\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01366cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01366cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>kontrakce orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed kosti orbicularis oculi<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8272a1\" data-id=\"a8272a1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a199621 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a199621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"475\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/orbicularis-oculi-palpebral-area.gif?fit=475%2C267&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12415\" alt=\"\u017eena m\u017eour\u00e1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4c1c7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4c1c7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>kontrakce palpebr\u00e1ln\u00edho (presept\u00e1ln\u00edho) orbicularis oculi<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca5a4f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca5a4f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0689479\" data-id=\"0689479\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc10a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bc10a6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pretarsal-orbicularis-oculi.gif?fit=800%2C560&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8855\" alt=\"detailn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br \u017eeny pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159asami\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d68952d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d68952d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>kontrakce palpebr\u00e1ln\u00ed (pretarz\u00e1ln\u00ed) orbicularis oculi<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d089de\" data-id=\"9d089de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fbc23f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7fbc23f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34f0a02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34f0a02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Orbicularis oculi je slo\u017eit\u00fd ov\u00e1ln\u00fd sval podobn\u00fd sv\u011bra\u010di s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi funkcemi. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je popsat ka\u017edou jeho podsekci a funkci zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Pro rozsah t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed a palpebr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st s rychlou zm\u00ednkou o slzn\u00e9 oblasti. Palpebr\u00e1ln\u00ed oblast tak\u00e9 d\u00e1le rozd\u011bl\u00edme na jej\u00ed prepars\u00e1ln\u00ed a presept\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st.<\/p><p><strong>PALEPEBR\u00c1LN\u00cd \u010c\u00c1ST<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">P\u0158EDCH\u00c1ZEJ\u00cdC\u00cd AKCE<\/span>: Funkce pretarz\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti orbicularis oculi p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed nejvnit\u0159n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kruhy oblasti v\u00ed\u010dek (oblasti linie \u0159as) sm\u011brem ke slzn\u00e9mu karunkulu. Pretarz\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrakce p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k mimovoln\u00e9mu mrk\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">P\u0158EDPORODN\u00cd P\u016eSOBEN\u00cd<\/span>: Funkce presept\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti orbicularis oculi p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k mrk\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00ed. Horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st presept\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti orbicularis oculi p\u016fsob\u00ed jako depresor; tato \u010d\u00e1st se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejp\u0159\u00edm\u011bji pod\u00edl\u00ed na siln\u00e9m nebo tvrd\u00e9m mrk\u00e1n\u00ed a tlakov\u00e9m zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed. Doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st presept\u00e1ln\u00edho orbicularis oculi funguje jako elev\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd zved\u00e1 doln\u00ed v\u00ed\u010dko a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i m\u017eour\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li><\/ul><div><p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">ORBIT\u00c1LN\u00cd \u010c\u00c1ST<\/span><\/p><\/div><div><ul><li><span style=\"text-decoration-line: underline;\">ORBIT\u00c1LN\u00cd AKCE<\/span>: Funkc\u00ed orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti je stahov\u00e1n\u00ed nejvzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prstenc\u016f orbicularis oculi pohybem podobn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed. Toto \u0161t\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed postihuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm later\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st orbicularis oculi; pohyb v\u0161ak vych\u00e1z\u00ed nejsiln\u011bji ze spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. V <a href=\"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/facs-cheat-sheet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Syst\u00e9m k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje (FACS)<\/a>, je tato orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrakce naz\u00fdv\u00e1na \"cheek raiser\" (zved\u00e1n\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed), a to kv\u016fli jej\u00edmu rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu vlivu na horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55f6dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c55f6dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Corrugator Supercilii<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5f8fc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e5f8fc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/corrugator-supercilii-muscle-action.gif?fit=900%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14147\" alt=\"Mra\u010den\u00ed obo\u010d\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 kontrakc\u00ed corrugator supercilii. Odkaz na izolovan\u00fd svalov\u00fd pohyb.\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-357a87e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"357a87e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">CORRUGATOR SUPERCILII ACTION<\/span>: Funkc\u00ed corrugator supercilii je p\u0159it\u00e1hnout obo\u010d\u00ed sm\u011brem ke st\u0159edov\u00e9 linii obli\u010deje, tedy k sob\u011b navz\u00e1jem. Corrugator p\u0159itahuje ka\u017ed\u00e9 obo\u010d\u00ed sm\u011brem dovnit\u0159, a to pod \u00fahlem dol\u016f. M\u00edra, do jak\u00e9 corrugator p\u0159itahuje obo\u010d\u00ed dol\u016f, se u jednotliv\u00fdch osob li\u0161\u00ed, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch je tah dol\u016f siln\u00fd, u jin\u00fdch je \u00fahel dol\u016f jen mal\u00fd.<\/p><p>A\u010dkoli to nen\u00ed v\u017edy zm\u00edn\u011bno v u\u010debnic\u00edch anatomie, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18040200\/\">corrugator supercilii se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou hlav<\/a>:<\/p><ul><li><strong>p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e1 hlava<\/strong>: P\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e1 hlava je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z obou hlav. Jej\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK542280\/#:~:text=The%20transverse%20head%20arises%20from,supranasal%20skin%20of%20the%20forehead.\">dominantn\u00ed funkce<\/a> je nakreslit obo\u010d\u00ed sm\u011brem dovnit\u0159. M\u016f\u017eete si p\u0159edstavit p\u0159\u00ed\u010dnou hlavu jako hlavn\u00ed stla\u010dova\u010d obo\u010d\u00ed.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>\u0161ikm\u00e1 hlava<\/strong>: \u0160ikm\u00e1 hlava je men\u0161\u00ed z obou hlav. Jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed funkc\u00ed je stla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obo\u010d\u00ed (podobn\u011b jako depressor supercilii).<\/li><\/ul><p>Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee variabilita sm\u011bru dol\u016f p\u0159i pohybu corrugatoru je zp\u016fsobena bu\u010f \u00fahlem p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 hlavy (kter\u00e1 b\u011b\u017e\u00ed pod\u00e9l okraje o\u010dnice) a\/nebo vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm p\u016fsoben\u00edm p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 a \u0161ikm\u00e9 hlavy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2399ae2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2399ae2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-903d18f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"903d18f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Depressor Supercilii<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f015bc6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f015bc6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77549c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77549c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cd0bc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8cd0bc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"661\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/depressor-supercilii-muscle-action-example.gif?fit=661%2C372&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14908\" alt=\"Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed deprese obo\u010d\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 depresorem supercilii. Odkaz na izolovanou svalovou akci.\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><i>depressor supercilii (dominantn\u00ed prav\u00e1 obrazovka) <\/i><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0edc5f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0edc5f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-727feaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"727feaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/melindaozel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/depressor-supercilii.gif?fit=812%2C458&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14906\" alt=\"Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed deprese obo\u010d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm depressor supercilii. Sch\u00e9ma s n\u00e1kresem zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm dr\u00e1hu pohybu sm\u011brem dol\u016f.\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><i>depressor supercilii (obrazovka vpravo dominantn\u00ed) s draw-overem<\/i><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f1f9b3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0f1f9b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17fc915 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17fc915\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">DEPRESSOR SUPERCILII ACTION<\/span>: B\u00fdt, \u010di neb\u00fdt... klasifikov\u00e1n jako vlastn\u00ed sval. Navzdory prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm spor\u016fm o to, zda je depressor supercilii pouh\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edv\u011bskem orbicularis oculi, nebo prosperuj\u00edc\u00edm samostatn\u00fdm svalem, pro \u00fa\u010dely t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky: je n\u00e1m to jedno. Funkce prob\u00edh\u00e1 bez ohledu na s\u00e9mantiku.<\/p><p>Pokud se n\u011bkdo pt\u00e1, r\u00e1d ho nazvu vlastn\u00edm svalem. Orbicularis oculi u\u017e toho d\u011bl\u00e1 moc.<\/p><p>Bez ohledu na to, ke kter\u00e9mu t\u00e1boru pat\u0159\u00edte (p\u0159\u00eddatn\u00fd vs. samostatn\u00fd), funkce depresoru supercilii z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00e1: stahuje medi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st obo\u010d\u00ed sm\u011brem dol\u016f.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">POZN\u00c1MKA<\/span>: Je pom\u011brn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt odkazy na depressor supercilii p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed samostatn\u011b. Obvykle se setk\u00e1te s jeho kombinac\u00ed s corrugator supercilii, procerus a\/nebo r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi orbicularis oculi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63edc37 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"63edc37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72f96dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72f96dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z\u016fsta\u0148te nalad\u011bni! Na t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edru\u010dce se st\u00e1le pracuje. <strong>Pokud nyn\u00ed pot\u0159ebujete dal\u0161\u00ed odkazy: viz <a href=\"https:\/\/melindaozel.com\/facs-cheat-sheet\/\">Tah\u00e1k FACS<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p><p>Pokud nev\u00edte, co je FACS\u2026 FACS, neboli Facial Action Coding System (syst\u00e9m k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed mimiky obli\u010deje), je anatomicky odvozen\u00fd syst\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00fd na svalech, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed k podrobn\u00e9 klasifikaci a popisu pohyb\u016f obli\u010deje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tabulka FACS Cheat Sheet je vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka pro Facial Action Coding System (FACS), kter\u00e1 obsahuje ak\u010dn\u00ed jednotky (AU) a jim odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed obli\u010dejov\u00e9 svaly. Ur\u010deno pro anim\u00e1tory, model\u00e1\u0159e, riggery, socha\u0159e a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o FACS a anatomii obli\u010deje. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":60486633,"featured_media":11731,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_about_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_gallery_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_contact_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_events_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_video_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_portfolio_piece":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11727","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.5 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Facial Muscle Anatomy &amp; Function: A Visual Guide | With Moving References<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Looking to learn about facial muscles beyond their static forms? 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